Thursday, November 26, 2020
Thanksgiving...poem for Esperanza Martell and Leonard Peltier
Gye Nyame-A New Afrikan Alternative To Thanksgiving Whose Time Has Come, by Baba Zayid Muhammad
GYE NYAME!
Background of a Cultural Concept "whose time
has come!"
By Baba Zayid
Muhammad*
This New Afrikan holiday is called 'Gye Nyame.' Pronounced 'Gee-Nah-May' or 'Geen-Yah- May,' it means in the beautiful Akan language spoken throughout Ghana "None is greater than God the Creator." It is a central symbol among the rich, treasured Adinkra symbols of the regal Akan people. 'Gye Nyame' is not an Akan holiday, however. It is a New Afrikan holiday that synthesizes rich principles of faith found in several traditional Afrikan spiritual traditions, most especially the Akan and Ifa traditions, and of course, Ma'at. Resplendid in its colors of black and gold and being pure water sweet, this New Afrikan cultural holiday alternative was given to us by the immortal Khallid Abdul Muhammad.
Bro. Khallid developed Gye Nyame in November 1995. It was first celebrated on November 27, 1997 in Cleveland, Ohio by some 500 Pan-Afrikanists of a study circle called Egbe Nyame. Bro. Khallid's youngest son, Farrakhan lit the candle in the first Gye Nyame ceremony.
Gye Nyame is New Afrikan in that it
was forged to help Afrikans captive here in amerikkka return to the Afrikan
philosophy and the original Afrikan way of thinking and doing. It is also New
Afrikan in that it consciously seeks to 'separate' us from participating in the
violently hypocritical holocaust holiday unique to the amerikkkan nation state
known as 'Thanksgiving.' It is Pan-Afrikan in that it invites every man, woman
and child of Afrikan descent to participate.
As a ceremony, Gye Nyame was designed to
be celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November and to give Afrikan people
captive here in the united states a conscious and cultural choice or
alternative instead of being confined to Thanksgiving...
Gye Nyame's Symbols and Rituals...
Gye
Nyame is marked by a ritual ceremony, which includes the recognizing of
the ancestors, the libation, the affirmations of thanks (the Adura prayer) and an altar which
features the nine cardinal cultural and spiritual symbols:
1)The fitila (the Black Gye Nyame
candleholder and the white 2 1⁄2-3in. candle)...This is Gye Nyame's chief and
most central symbol representing spiritual illumination and the binding energy
of our prayers emitted into the universe;...
2)The Eni and Aseea (the mat and the national flag)...The mat represents the
elders who stand on the threshold of the Ancestral Realm; The flag, the
Universal Afrikan Liberation Flag, the red, black and green, represents us
being a 'nation within a nation' whose time has come to be truly independent
and to return to the wisdom of our original statecraft traditions;...
3)The Ife Irepo Ase’(the communal
unity cup)...'the unity cup' is central to the ritual. Once the ritual is
initiated, whoever lights the candle first sips (or so gestures) from the unity
cup's water and then passes it on to the elders and then around the circle. To
acknowledge the sacredness of the gesture, it should be held with both hands as
it is being passed around;...
4)The Takanda Egungun (the ancestral
scrolls)... 'the ancestral scrolls' are family documents of family ancestors
that are placed on the altar. These can be important records, such as the
family bible or a collection of history telling family photos, or the family
tree. They are to be opened and shared in the ritual. Bro. Khallid insisted
that this is "should be a solemn and sacred moment" in the ritual.
Classic documents in our broader tradition can also be used, especially in a
community setting. For instance, in our recent regional Gye Nyame ceremonies, we used The Philosophy And Opinions Of Marcus
Garvey and a picture of Khallid Abdul Muhammad, Gye Nyame's founder, to serve
this important function. The ritual is then marked by the Etutu, or 'the libation' for all those ancestors represented. It is
then that the unity cup is passed around for everyone to share;...
5) The Omi Tutu and Ododo (the water and the
flowers)...water is the "mighty medium of spiritual purification."
This Gye Nyame symbol is also
representative of the growth state, the protective and nurturing state of the
mother's womb; The flowers are an offering, a sharing of sweet fragrance, love,
bountiful beauty, freshness and a new beginning;...
6) Itile Ashe Sankofa and the Gareta (the golden Sankofa staff and
ancestral mask)...A prominent symbol throughout Afrika, most especially used by
the elders, 'the staff' is the marker, one of the spiritual symbols by which
'the call' to the ancestors is made. The golden Sankofa atop the staff
"enlightens and instructs us to reach back into our past, in order that we
can go forward into the future." This staff should be held by the
presiding elder of the circle throughout the entire ceremony. 'The ancestral
mask' represents our spirituality as a people and the spirituality of our ancestors;
7)The Guguru (the popcorn)...popcorn
represents 'the continuum principle,' or the principle of 'being and becoming,'
the necessary developmental tension and motion between the elders and the
youth...This symbol is two part. The fully popped corn represents the state of
being, or us, especially our youth, as they are now, beautiful and robust in
their energy and forms, but very unfinished. The unpopped kernel represents
their potential, their 'becoming,' where we hope they go with their energy. The
bowl represents the community, our people, the free and independent Black
nation "which is where our progress and brightest hope for the future can
best be realized, enjoyed and presented to the world" and how our
collective well-being depends on the health of this continuum;...
8)The Koro and the Didun (the bitter and the sweet)...
'the bitter' can be any fruit or oil known for its bitter taste quality. Much
like the place of bitters in our naming and wedding ceremonies, the bitter
represents our need for strength to deal with adversity; 'the sweet' can be any
fruit or oil known for its very sweet taste quality. Honey is the first example
that Bro. Khallid, the conceiving and convening ancestor, suggested. But he
said that it can be anything wholesome of that character that we choose;...
9)The Ipese (the daily bread)...
'the daily bread' is a symbol which serves to remind us to appreciate
"being blessed with the basics of life,...to never take God for granted,
to be mindful and thankful for the small things as well as the great"...
The Adura, the affirmation of
thanks, are to be said last before the Ayeye,
the feast of appreciation, for the sacrifices of all who gone before on us.
This should include the family's or the circle's favorite wholesome
dishes...Give thanks...
The Seven Steps of the Gye Nyame
Ceremony
1. The presiding elder pounds the Sankofa Staff, calling the gathering to
order;
2. The youngest able person is directed to light the Candle, the Fitila on the Gye Nyame altar;
3. Libation is then poured for the ancestors;
4. The Unity Cup, the Ife Irepo Ashe,
is then communally sipped, passed and shared;
5. The presiding elder pounds the Staff again, directs the explanation of the
symbols and commences the dialogue on the family's history. (It should be noted
that the family Sacred Scrolls, the Takanda
Egungun, should be the last symbol addressed. Remember, the opening of the
Scrolls is a sacred and somber moment in the ceremony, and it is also the
bridge to the dialogue on the family history);
6. At the conclusion of the discussion, the presiding elder again pounds the
Staff and calls for the Adura, the
closing affirmation, to be done;
7. Once the Adura is done, the
presiding elder pounds the staff one last time, ends the ceremony and begins
the Ayeye, the feast...
Adura Affirmation*(The audience repeats
after the ritual leader)
I am of good
health, happiness, love, success, sisterhood, brotherhood, familyhood,
nationhood, prosperity
and a mega-medium of exchange, for which I say 'Adupe,' give thanks;
I have food to eat, water to drink; I am awake from sleep and slumber, still
able to breathe the air; I am in control of all of my faculties; I have use of
all of my limbs and presence of mind, for which I say 'Adupe,' give thanks; I
am grateful to be able to witness the might of the ocean, the push of the
river, the treasures of the earth and the sweet fragrant smell of the flowers;
I am grateful to be able to witness all of the Creator's wonderous creation to
behold, for which I say 'Adupe,' give thanks; We are striving to live our lives
daily in Truth, Justice, Righteousness, Harmony, Balance, Order and
Reciprocity, and we say 'Adupe,' give thanks; In spite of all that our people
have been through, in spite of all that we still face, we have come a long way,
and so for this we say 'Adupe,' give thanks...
Why Not Just Thanksgiving? Why
Gye Nyame?
Of course this all begs a question 'If we have Thanksgiving already, then why is Gye Nyame necessary?Why is it so important to have this choice?
First, Gye Nyame is an act of cultural self-determination, in which we
seek to distinguish ourselves and separate ourselves from the traditions of our
oppressors which celebrates their ancestors who affirmed their world at the
bloody expense of our ancestors, Thanksgiving just being one.
Two, Thanksgiving as a holiday
is one that actually exults the rise of the amerikkkan state, and the rise of that
state as one based on white supremacy. While it symbolically acknowledges the
indigenous ancestors of this land, in practice, the forgers of the amerikkkan
state in no way saw anything special, respectful or sacred in the lives and
traditions of the people who were here first. To be sure, to conscious
Indigenous people, Thanksgiving, as well as that other holiday rooted in
genocide, Columbus Day, is in fact, a Day of Mourning and Fasting. To these
regal people both the coming of the Columbus and the first projections of
Thanksgiving represent 'the beginning of their end'!
American historian David Stannard in his work, The American Holocaust, asserts that between 1492 and the closing of the western frontier in 1892, some 100,000,000 people indigenous to the Americas lost their lives. The greatest lost was in what we now refer to as the united states. The escalation of that genocide took place in the 1600s after the Pilgrims instituted and celebrated Thanksgiving and turned on the very people who saved their lives.
Just as horrific, as those proud peoples were being decimated, the settlers then turned to Afrika to supply them with cheap labor to develop and harness the vast natural wealth of these lands. So with the destruction of the Indigenous peoples of this land, there then came the escalation of that other mammoth atrocity, the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade, or as the late master teacher Dr. John Henrik Clarke rightfully called it, 'The Afrikan Holocaust! This supreme barbaric atrocity costed our people 100,000,000 lives in just 'the Middle Passage' alone! Even though the rest of humanity has just acknowledged that "the TransAtlantic Slave Trade was a crime against humanity" at the recently convened UN World Conference on Racism, not once has the united states government ever even seriously engaged in a meaningful discussion about the virulent legacy of racism that emerged from that genocide, a legacy that is still very much with us. It is time for our people to separate themselves from cultures and cultural practices that have that kind of very genocidal luggage. We believe that we must do that in order to insure the emergence and the maintenance of a good, wholesome and liberated national mental health. Right now, just a few of us are practicing this enriching tradition in the bleeding shadows of Thanksgiving. We live for the day, however, when it becomes so popular among our people that it ultimately supplants it!
Come! It is time for Gye Nyame!...Help our people 'return to
the way'!...
'Baba Zayid' Muhammad...Was the former Chief of Staff for the late
Khallid Abdul Muhammad in the New Black Panther Party. He became the National
Minister of Culture upon Khallid’s passing. He is a prized ‘cub’ of the
legendary NY chapter of the Black Panther Party. He has an organizing profile
of over 40 years. He is a poet-stage actor-storyteller-freelance writer and
lecturer. Interested in Gye Nyame? Contact him at babazayid@gmail.com and at
973 202 0745...'baba' is also on facebook at www.facebook.com/baba zayid...
©2019
Thursday, September 17, 2020
Reaching the Mountaintop of the Healed Regal African Female Self:A Black Man and Father Speaks
Reaching the Mountaintop of the Healed Regal African Female Self:
A Black man and father Speaks
by ‘bro.
zayid’
“Under a dead blue sky on a distant beach,
I was dragged by my braids just beyond your reach...”
Maya Angelou, Excerpted from her The Million Man
March Poem,1995
“There are days where I cried because I had to face
the internal racism
about my hair that society has placed on me”...Yvette
Modestin
“I am my hair”...Yvette Modestin
Storytelling is the heartbeat of
global African culture.
It is also an enormous means by
which hurt people can heal.
Being dragged by her braids, just
beyond our reach...dragged by her precious braids of beauty into centuries of
genocidal abuse that was the TransAtlantic Slave Trade!
Let’s be clear about Ms. Angelou’s
poetic point of reference.
Let us also be clear that that is a
lot to heal from!...
Beloved world traveled ‘cimarrona’* Yvette Modestin’s humble and
intimate storytelling magically did that Saturday transcending the virtual
limits of our Covid covered reality with her reknown Nubian Butterfly grace for
RIA House, a rare treasured space that helps and empowers women and girls who
have had to endure the awful travail of sex trafficking.
The proud Afro-Panamanian founder of
her own healing and empowering vessel Encuentro DiasporaAfro weaved a story of
her ongoing triumphant battle to be self-determining, ‘unapologetically Black,’
in all that she does, including necessarily her hair, or her always adorned “crown.”
She began telling of the joy of her
richly insulated childhood environment where the beautification of a Black
woman’s hair, no matter the character and manner, was a big and endearing
deal.
She then told of her beaming days of
her adorning her huge proud Afro and its striking statement of beauty and
power. She told that it was also there where her journey faced the
psychological slings and arrows that black women have faced since the early days
of the slave trade. It being nappy, ugly, anything but beautiful, in its
natural state. It being something that “doesn’t fit in.” It even being something
that has to be policed, like the bodies of Black woman and men, continue to be violently
policed.
Yet the incredible army of one that
she is, Yvette soldiered through it.
She then told of her need to make a statement
to the LatinAmerican world that continued to invisiblize and minimalize Afro
descendants in their broad language of identity Latina, and of her need to
confront that with another statement of beautification...locking her hair!
She heard the ancestral “whispers”
on July 24th, 2017, she said, and she took the bold affirmative step
to actually do it the very next day July 25th, which happened to be
International Day Women of African Descent and the anniversary of the passing
of her mother, Elicia Juanita Modestin Durant.
Her decision to lock her hair was a
tribute to her ancestors, and it was “one of the most powerful decisions I have
ever made,” she said under smiling full breaths, suddenly taking off a gorgeous
Afrocentric headdress for everyone to take in her courageous claim of her beautiful
red velvet dreadlocked hair.
Yet even recently, she continued
courageously, after that bold intimate step, after some years now into her
seasoned and cherished global walk for Black identity and power, she still had days
where “I cried because I had to face the internal racism about my hair that
society has placed on me,” she conceded.
Thankfully the whispers of her
ancestors allowed her to rise above that “internal racism” and love herself and
her new locked crown in any variety she choose, as she pulled out a kente shawl
to frame her crown and her moment and wrapped it around her shoulders to
capture the regality of her choice and step.
“I am my hair,” she asserted with a
glow akin to giving birth.
Finally, she punctuated her story by
placing a flower in her hair honoring her Black female beauty tradition of her beloved
Rainbow City roots in Colon, Panama.
As a survivor of some of the worst
of what’s in the streets and as father of a brilliant teen Black teen who has
never known a non-natural moment of her hair in her life, and who will
soon face those same slings and arrows, I was blown away!
“My child really needs to hear this,
and a whole lot of my child’s girlfriends need to hear this too,” I thought to
myself.
Yvette Modestin beautifully shared
how she conquered “the racial mountain” Langston Hughes taught us about nearly
a century ago that particularly confronts Black women with their hair! An
unrelenting brutal battle of psychological warfare!
Imagine how many Black Girls in
trouble, growing up without the loving environment that Yvette relished, being
abused and berated from their hated hair, their skin, their bodies, down to
their toes, would end up finding themselves trapped in something dark and
dangerous like Trafficking out of the violence that comes with the sheer
absence of family love, community love and self-love many of our girls face.
And what about those legions of violently
abused Black women in captivity in the West, from Panama to Peru, from Colombia
to Charlotte, from Rio to Raleigh, over the centuries...centuries!...Dragged by
their braids into the Slave Trade, to Black women today, dragged by their hair
from their cars profiled by the police or from their classrooms, to being
denied work, no matter how qualified, because of your hair “you just don’t fit
in,” or to even being assassinated for asserting that the humanity of being a
Black woman worthy of all of her human rights is right and just like Marielle
Franco was recently killed in Brazil!
How many of our ancestors never made
it anywhere near the top of that mountain? How many Black women today, hundreds
of years later, still may not get to that apex of image self-determination and
well-being.
Yvette’s ancestrally bound story was
indeed “magic” that made legions of our unnamed and unknown female ancestors
smile. It could also help a new generation of our beautiful black girls find
their own “magic’.
Let’s liberate those “snatched”
braids, no matter who is doing the snatching.
Let’s make a better world where our
daughters and granddaughters can and will be honored and respected for their
‘magic’!
#BlackGirlMagic
#BlackHairMatters
#YvetteModestin
*Yvette Modestin, the Nubian Butterfly of Colon, Panama, is an
empowering legend in the greater Boston area and throughout Latin America. Nubian Butterfly is the title of recent
volume of affirming poetry. A ‘cimarrona,’ or a descendant of
cimarrons...Spanish for ‘maroons’...fugitive slaves who attacked the slave
trade from underground positions, Yvette is featured narrating a stunning
documentary of Panama’s maroons, Cimarronaje
en Panama. She has just been appointed as the Int’l Ambassador on Reparations for
the Rastarian Alliance of Panama (Alianza Rastafari de’ Panama). Follow her on
Twitter @soulfulAfro...
‘bro.
zayid’ Muhammad is an organizer, poet and actor
based in Newark NJ. He is the founding press officer of the Malcolm X
Commemoration Committee in NYC and a proud ‘cub’ of the NY chapter of the Black
Panther Party. He was spotlighted recently in the Netflix documentary ‘Who Killed Malcolm X?’ Reach him at babazayid@gmail.com...
©2020
Saturday, August 1, 2020
Black August 2020 Has Come by bro Zayid
Black August 2020 Has Come!
by ‘bro. Zayid’
This year’s Black August marks three moving milestones...
The Centennial of the legendary UNIA
Int’l Convention which came to a head packing Madison Square Garden on August 17th, 1920; The
Centennial anniversary of the Universal Flag of Afrikan Liberation...The Red, The
Black, The Green! It was during this very same convention on August 13th, that our
beloved Red Black and Green was adopted!...RBG does not have a damn thing to do
with Ruth Bader Ginsberg all due respect!; and the 50th anniversary
of the incredible extraction mission of Jonathan Jackson! It was on August 7th, 1970, that 17
year old Jonathan Jackson led a squad of insurgents who bursted into a Marin
County Courthouse where several of the ‘Soledad Brothers’ were on trial and not
likely to get justice, and sought to militarily ‘extract’ them from custody to
freedom... “Ladies and Gentlemen, We are now in charge...” as they boldly
announced as they disarmed Court officers, captured the presiding judge, and
paraded their comrades out of the courtroom into an awaiting van...Although the
action would end in the van being ultimately stopped and fired upon by a
phalanx of police killing almost everyone in the vehicle, it served notice to
the world that armed actions in pursuit of our liberty were now on the
table!...
Black
August has its origins with the Black Panther Party!...To honor Jonathan and
his prolific and just as fearless big brother George Jackson, who was
assassinated on August 21, 1971, and
to build support for our Political Prisoners!...In the 90s, PanAfrikanists like
the late Elombe Brath and yours truly began to further insist that we see and
appreciate it through a larger PanAfrikan lense to the great uprisings of the
months, the births of some of our greatest heroes of the month and to remember
some of the representative oppressive abuse that we’ve faced!...
August
1st is Emancipation Day for the Caribbean marking when the
British Empire ended slavery in the islands in 1838.
August
1st, 1943, NY police officers attack a Black soldier in uniform
and a Black woman and all hell breaks loose with what became The Harlem Rebellion of ’43!
Harlem legend James Baldwin, who let
white folks know in no uncertain terms that ‘I am not your Negro’ is born on
August 2, 1924. New Afrikan pioneer, people’s lawyer and former Mayor of
Jackson, Mississippi, Chokwe Lumumba is born on August 2, 1947.
On August 3, 1832, Edward Wilmot Blyden, the bridge of Black
Nationalism from the 19th to 20th century is born. His African
Life and Customs is still a must have. “We did not come here culturally
empty-handed,” Dr. John Henrik Clarke used to say. Blyden’s book was early
proof! Almost 100 years later, a hometown hero, the late Rev.Lucius Walker is
born on August 3rd, 1930.
On August, 6th, 1934, the man who gave us Black Solidarity
Day, Carlos Russell is born in Panama!
Dr. Mutulu Shakur, who gave a whole
new meaning to the adage ‘Wake up! Clean up! Stand up!’ when he brought
Acupuncture to the ‘hood in our war against addiction straight from Chairman
Mao’s China, was born on August 8th,
1950. On that same day in 1978, PhillyPolice would attack the MOVE compound
in Powelton Village with tanks water hoses and live fire.When Philly police
officer James Rapp is killed by ‘friendly fire,’ the courts pin his death on
the MOVE captives! Nine Move captures were hit with 30 to 100 sentences! Merle
and Phil Africa would die in prison. This past year we witnessed the last of
the MOVE prisoners come home! Delbert Africa who took that spectacle savage
beating upon his capture just passed away a few weeks ago and will be
remembered for his legendary valor on August 8th in Philadelphia!
August
9th, 1997 Abner Louima, arrested while breaking up a fight, is
savagely sodomized with a plunger by NY police officers while in handcuffs! He
required multiple surgery restore digestive tract after that vicious torture!
On this same date, in 2014, Michael
Brown is shot down in the streets of Ferguson Missouri by a police officer and
left on the streets for hours in spectacle fashion. It was Michael’s killing,
with his hands up that spring the powerful pacifist protest mantra Hands Up!Don’t Shoot!...Outrageously,
the officer who killed him Darren Wilson was just cleared of any wrongdoing
just days ago!
From August 11th through the 15th, in 1965, we
witness the epic Watts Uprising in Watts section of Los Angeles! Out of its
blood and ashes would emerge the Black Panther Party!
August
13, 1926, Fidel Castro is born! Long live the Cuban Revolution! Long live
Fidel!...
August
14, 1791, Bois Caimon! The ceremonial beginning of the epic Haitian
Revolution takes place! Colin Kaepernick boldly ‘takes a knee’ against police
brutality on August 14, 2016. My
poetic daughter Breya Blackberry Molasses Knight leaves us at only 29 on that
same day!
August
16, 1959 marks the key highlight of the African People’s Convention
organized by Dominican born Garveyite Carlos Cooks in Harlem where the word ‘Negro’
was dropped for the Black and African!
August
16th, 2018, Aretha Franklin, the Queen of Soul, leaves us for
the Land of the Ancestors!
August
17th, 1887, our greatest organizer of the modern era and
tragically our first political prisoner, Marcus Garvey is born!
George! On August 21st, 1971, George Jackson, one of the most
prolific prison writers for the Black working class, the field marshal for the
Black Panther Party at San Quentin Prison, is assassinated in prison leaving
all of us with Blood In Our Eye! It just happened take place on the anniversary
of arguably the most awe-inspiring of American Slave Uprisings, the Nat Turner
Rebellion of 1831!
On August 22nd, 1964, after bringing a busload of field
slaves from Mississippi to Atlantic City NJ to bumrush the Democratic Party’s
National Convention for its legitimizing of the lynchfilthy segregationist
Mississippi delegation, Fannie Lou Hamer ‘Questions America’ on its hypocrisy
on national television!
On August 23rd, 1943, the true Maroon, Russell ‘Maroon’ Shoatz, one of
our most feared political prisoners, is born! Maroon, now in prison for 45
years is also fighting stage four colon cancer on top of fighting for his
freedom!
We lose the incredible Lioness of
Liberation, Safiya Bukhari Alston of the Black Panther Party, the Black
Liberation Army and cofounder of the Jericho Movement on that same day in 2003! I am a proud cub of Safiya
Bukhari!
August
25th, 1967 sees the expansion of this sinister little matter called COINTELPRO!
August
27th, 1963, our bold, incisive and prolific scholar activist and
PanAfricanist legend WEB DuBois dies in Ghana, on the eve of the March on
Washington, years after denouncing Mr. Garvey’s call for all us to go ‘Back
ToAfrica’...
August
28th, 1955, Emmitt Till, a 14 year old boy from Chicago, is
savagely lynched in Mississippi!
It is for this reason that August 28th was used to host
the March On Washington of 1963!....
On August 30th, 1948, on what would have been the anniversary
of one of the largest slave uprisings in North Amerrica, had it not been betrayed, the Gabriel Prosser Uprising of 1800, Fred Hampton, one of the baddest
of Panthers, is born!
We who like it hot, call it Black
August!
*bro.
Zayid Muhammad, is a proud cub of
the Black Panther Party’s NY Chapter and the founding press officer of the Malcolm
X Commemoration Committee in NYC. He is a Jazz Poet in the tradtion of Amiri
Baraka and Jayne Cortez and a stage actor...He can be reached at
babazayid@gmail.com...
© 2020